Category Archives: ubuntu-fr

Debian Quebec is here :)

As many of you already know by now, Debian 7 is here!

I’ve been using Debian as my primary work environment for a few months now and Trisquel at home for the past year and a half or so. My advocacy work has changed as a result, and I stopped focusing on Ubuntu, while still recommending version 12.04 LTS that just works for many. There’s also Ubuntu Gnome (or is it Gnome Ubuntu) now, so there is still a good array of choices for those like me that like the GNOME 3 environment and find it productive. Oh, did I mention Cinnamon 1.8 was just released?

openlogo-100

I am happy to announce that there is now a Debian Quebec group, and we just got our mailing list approved in the Debian project. This was not as fast an easy as in Ubuntu-land, and I took the time to fully document the process to get the mailing list going, in case others may want to do the same. It may all seem too slow or difficult, but every step of the way several people helped and I learned a lot. I took this as an opportunity to contribute to the project and at the same time I found that it may be hard for new GNU/Linux users to get started in Debian – or even for experienced ones like me, coming from Ubuntu.

That’s why after a few IRC messages I started working on a Welcome to Debian resource (and team) aimed at people that use other distributions and come to Debian for the first time. It’s still very new and incomplete, but it’s what I wished was around when I started dedicating serious time to this distribution a few months ago.

As luck would have it, Debian 7 was just around the corner, just a few days/weeks after Ubuntu 13.04 and Trisquel 6 were released. This called for an all-distributions Debian 7 release party (we’ll have two locations, Montreal and Quebec City). There will be workshops and presentations from 12:30 to 5:30 PM and then a happy hour with CLibre and Libre Planet. Check the Agenda du Libre if you’re in Montreal this week (or any time soon), perhaps we can cross paths.

Moving on: how?

I am really sad to see so much energy spent by the community criticizing Canonical and on Canonical’s side, trying to explain and justify so many decisions and actions.

My main concern is all this energy being directed where it doesn’t stand a chance to make a difference, as we know all the rocket pieces are being discarded. I invite you to consider focusing on other projects that need people like you:

  • Start a LibrePlanet group in your area. This is very much like a LoCo Team, except its focus is on 100% free open source software. This is sponsored by the Free Software Foundation and staffed with professional, responsive, full-time system administrators. I started LibrePlanet Québec right about when I stepped down from Ubuntu Québec. They also have a mission statement and a code of conduct which will feel familiar to any Ubuntu community contributor/member.. This also means it’s inclusive of Ubuntu users in your area.
  • Trisquel – an Ubuntu derivative focused on removing all non-free software while remaining as close to Ubuntu as possible. There is a lot of work remaining to achieve this. Trisquel 6 which is essentially Ubuntu 12.04 LTS, is just around the corner. I learned a lot when I started using Trisquel primarily instead of Ubuntu, about a year ago. Ubuntu help, documentation, PPAs and resources apply directly, and the community is very friendly and detail-oriented. Ethics and philosophy are valued as much and sometimes more than technical criteria when providing help.
  • Debian – Where it all begun :) I am using this as my primary OS now. Debian is working with the FSF to be recognized as 100% free as per FSF’s guidelines. There are rough edges which I recognize as opportunities to contribute, for example the lack of language-selector-gnome. It’s taking me some time to adjust to the project’s resources but I even re-organized Debian Quebec and requested a mailing list (since approved), and got a very warm welcome from friends and colleagues using it in my area. I guess I miss my LoCo action and excitement, I hope to put my experience in this area to good use in Debian. There are even talks about forming a Welcome Committee for Ubuntu expats there.

There are many more out there, but I wanted to share my path after my past Ubuntu involvement. If you’re on IRC, come join #ubuntu-expats on OFTC, perhaps we can come up with other ideas. Perhaps it will help you actually finding a way you can contribute to free open source software in other ways than you did with Ubuntu.

Life is short!

 

Ajenti, another web admin panel

I just found out about Ajenti, a system management Web UI (released as free open source software under the GPLv3 license), it may be useful to manage desktops and small server setups, as opposed to other projects like Zentyal which do a lot more.

Ajenti

I’ve asked if it’s compatible with Ubuntu 12.04 LTS (which would mean also compatible with Trisquel 6).

Why is this interesting? There are tons of web interfaces out there and vendors of NAS hardware all implement a variation of this. A few years ago when I came across the Franklin Street Statement on Freedom and Network Services I decided that if I was to advocate the use of autonomous, self-hostined/managed services, I should try to Eat my own dog food whenever I could. With this in mind, I kept my eyes open for projects that would not only publish their source code under free open source licenses but also would be easy to implement at home, with consumer hardware, in typical DIY manner – just a bit shy of the current cloud this and cloud that madness.

I’ve been using OpenMediaVault for a couple of small NAS projects, and I love it. It’s based off Debian so I am in familiar territory, I wish this was part of Debian already, I prefer adding such web UIs to existing vanilla installs instead of using a dedicated/modified/derived distribution. I also like its plugins, specially the OpenVPN one, which even generates archives with files and instructions when creating a new access. But aren’t plugins much like packages, optional funcitonality which you should be able to add/remove without bvreaking the system? The main difference is when you have pluggins in such a web UI, such plugins aren’t of Debian-package quality, and introduce yet another layer of software you need to keep an eye on for updates, upgrades, security, etc. Oh, and yet another bug tracker, forum, blog, etc. to follow if you are to get involved.

I’ve always wondered why web UIs like those on OpenWRT or DD-WRT / Tomato are not part of all GNU/Linux distributions, as a separate package. A lot of commercial providers come up with their own too, it all seems like a huge duplication of effort when someone comes up with yet-another-web-ui. Having a common project or interface guidelines would make it easier to use 100% free software on such devices, while having an easy-to-use web interface.

When I researched alternative firmware to use with my DNS-323 Dlink NAS device, I came across Alt-F, yet another one! This motivated me into researching how to install a full distribution on it – eventually Debian was it. It’s very interesting that one can install Debian on several NAS-like devices or specialized hardware, but then you loose the access to a nice (though always different) web interface provided by the vendor.

In many ways it seems sysadmin work and infrastructure management can be done with 100% free software, but what good is it when you have to depend on proprietary interfaces or middleware? I think projects like OpenMediaVault and Ajenti go in the right direction.

What are your favorite Web UI implementations of every-day infrastructure administration tasks?

LibreOffice 3.5.3 disponible / LibreOffice 3.5.3 is now available!

(English version follows)

La Document Foundation a annoncé la disponibilité de LibreOffice 3.5.3 pour le téléchargement. Je suis membre de la Document Foundation depuis un an maintenant, pour en savoir plus sur mes activités dans le projet LibreOffice, visitez ma page wiki sur leur site. J’encourage aussi ceux qui voudraient participer au projet à le faire, et éventuellement faire une demande de membership! C’est un projet très stimulant, en tout cas pour la partie qui me concerne (surtout de la promotion et formation locale et le support / entraide).

Si vous n’utilisez pas Ubuntu, ou si vous voulez partager cette nouvelle avec des amis, famille ou collègues qui utilisent Windows ou Mac OSX, LibreOffice 3.5.3 est disponible pour téléchargement immédiat à partir du lien suivant: http://www.libreoffice.org/download/. Rappelez-vous que lorsque vous utilisez Ubuntu, vous n’avez pas besoin de télécharger et installer manuellement ce logiciel!

Si vous avez Ubuntu 12.04 LTS vous n’obtiendrez pas cette mise à jour automatiquement. Correction: cette version sera disponible d’ici 2-3 semaines. Si vous la voulez immédiatement, vous aurez besoin d’utiliser le PPA LibreOffice – ne le faites qu’à vos risques et périls. Vérifiez la page du wiki Ubuntu sur LibreOffice pour plus d’informations sur les autres versions aussi. À noter que le PPA de LibreOffice peut être utilisé tel quel avec Trisquel (dont la version actuelle 5.5 réagira comme un Ubuntu 11.10).

Voici quelques corrections de failles et mises à jour qui ont retenu mon attention:

  • Correctifs à l’import/export CSV / PDF / RTF / DOCS / XLS / XLSX / PPTX
  • La méthode de chiffrement ODF de versions antérieures est maintenant celle utilisée par défaut
  • Correctifs à l’export PDF (d’images) à partir de Impress lors de l’export avec notes
  • Amélioration de l’assistant d’étiquettes / cartes d’affaires – choix du format de page
  • L’emplacement par défaut des documents téléchargés n’est plus /tmp par défaut (GNU/Linux)
  • Le filtre d’exportation OOXML est maintenant Office 2007/2010 par défaut

D’autres nombreux correctifs ont été apportés.

Consultez l’annonce originale publiée sur le carnet de The Document Foundation. Ne manquez pas la section qui parle des fonctionalités à venir, comme le client Android ou le filtre MS Publisher!

Une liste détaillée des correctifs et mises-à-jours est disponible à http://wiki.documentfoundation.org/Releases/3.5.3/RC1 et à http://wiki.documentfoundation.org/Releases/3.5.3/RC2.

Pour terminer, voici deux correctifs qui ont vraiment piquée ma curiosité! Pourrez-vous les trouver? :)

  • fix the fix so it doesn’t crash
  • this hack in no longer needed

—

LibreOffice 3.5.3 is now available!

The Document Foundation has announced the availability of LibreOffice 3.5.3 for download.

I’ve been a member of The Document Foundation for a year now, to follow my LibrOffice activities you can visit my wiki page on their site. I’d encourage anyone willing to do so to participate in this project, perhaps even request membership at some point! It’s a very rewarding project, at least for the activities I develop the most (local advocacy and training, and users support/help).

If you’re not using Ubuntu, or want to share the news with friends, family or colleagues that use Windows or Mac OSX, LibreOffice 3.5.3 is available for immediate download from the following link: http://www.libreoffice.org/download/. Remember when using Ubuntu you don’t need to manually download and install this!

If you have Ubuntu 12.04 LTS you won’t be getting this update automatically, though. Edit: this version will be available for Ubuntu 12.04 LTS automatically within 2-3 weeks. If you can’t wait and absolutely want to have it now, you will need to use the LibreOffice PPA – only do so at your own risk. Check the Ubuntu Wiki entry for LibreOffice for more information about other versions too. Also note that if you use Trisquel, you can use the LibreOffice PPA for Ubuntu as-is, it will bring updates corresponding to Ubuntu 11.10.

Hera are some bug fixes and updates that caught my attention:

  • CSV/PDF/RTF/DOCS/XLS/XLSX/PPTX import/export fixes
  • ODF legacy encryption is now the default
  • Fixed pdf export (of images) from Impress when printing w/notes
  • Improved label/BC wizard – set paper size
  • Default location of downloaded documents is no longer /tmp by default (GNU/Linux)
  • Ddefault to Office 2007/2010 filter for ooxml export

Other numerous bugs were fixed.

Check the release announcement on The Document Foundation Blog. Don’t miss the section about upcoming features, such as the Android client or the MS Publisher import filter!

Detailed change logs are available at http://wiki.documentfoundation.org/Releases/3.5.3/RC1 and http://wiki.documentfoundation.org/Releases/3.5.3/RC2.

And these two bug fixes also stood apart from others! Will you find them among the other bug reports in the release notes ? :)

  • fix the fix so it doesn’t crash
  • this hack in no longer needed

Software Freedom Day tomorrow in Montreal / demain à Montréal

Don’t miss it! À ne pas manquer!

This year I was able to bring two simultaneaous events together, in different locations.

Cette année j’ai pu programmer 2 événements différents, ça se passe demain, à deux endroits différents :) .

Les détails à / All details at: http://wiki.softwarefreedomday.org/2011/Canada/Montreal

See you there! À demain!

Ubuntu in Haiti

If you’re in Haiti or know anyone near Grand-Goave please let me know, I am here for a week and I’ll be training a few teachers on a new lab we’re putting together thanks to a donation via Micro Recyc Coopération.

The training will focus on free software and its origins / advantages, using LibreOffice, the GNU/Linux desktop and installing Debian, Ubuntu and Trisquel. Oh, and making CAT5e cables :) The goal is to have two full training days next week, Monday and Tuesday. Training is free and open to the public, but you need to contact me or add yourself to the wiki (see next paragraph).

I am also seeking help to work on the Ubuntu Haiti wiki. If you know any organizations using Ubuntu in Haiti, this would be a good time to add them there. I am susbcribed to it so I’ll get any updates as they happen.

Although my current Internet access is spotty, I can be reached by email, check my contact page.

LibreOffice est ici: êtes-vous prêts ? Getting ready for LibreOffice

(English version follows)

LibreOffice 3.3 (release candidate 2) est disponible, grâce aux contributeurs de la Document Foundation. Comme vous l’avez probablement déjà constaté, LibreOffice sera la suite bureautique par défaut dans la prochaine version d’Ubuntu (11.04), du moins c’est le but pour Natty alpha 3 tel qu’indiqué sur le bogue #651124 [needs-packaging] LibreOffice Productivity Suite. Abonnez-vous si vous voulez suivre le progrès des package pour Ubuntu. Alors, pendant les vacances ou en attendant la nouvelle année, pourquoi ne pas augmenter votre bon karma en participant à ce projet ? :)

On peut parier que LibreOffice remplacera donc OpenOffice.org non seulement dans Ubuntu mais aussi dans la multitude de distributions dérivées mais aussi dans Debian, d’ailleurs on l’y retrouve déjà. Parmi mes lectures à ce sujet, Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols résume la petite histoire dans une série d’articles sur son blog, Ralph Janke donne les détails techniques et logistiques du projet sur son blog.

LibreOffice et la Document Foundation progressent rapidement, et on retrouve déjà des versions de leur site en danois, allemand, espagnol, français, galicien, néerlandais et russe en plus d’une centaine de language packs pour l’application elle-même!

Essayer LibreOffice sous GNU/Linux, Mac OSX ou Windows

Pour l’instant il n’y a pas de dépôt officiel ou de PPA pour installer LibreOffice pour Ubuntu ni pour Trisquel. Les installateurs Mac OSX et Windows fonctionnent bien, et je les ai trouvé très utiles pour remplacer rapidement des installations OpenOffice.org existantes. Vous pouvez consulter des instructions d’installation détaillés sur leur site mais j’ai préféré résumer mon expérience Ubuntu et Trisquel ici:

  1. Si vous désirez supprimer complètement OpenOffice.org, utilisez cette commande:
    sudo apt-get remove openoffice.org*
  2. Si vous avez déjà une version antérieure de LibreOffice, il faudra la désinstaller. Consultez les instructions pour GNU/Linux (traduction en cours).
  3. Dirigez-vous à http://www.libreoffice.org/download/
  4. Assurez-vous d’avoir le bon choix de système d’exploitation
  5. Choisissez votre langue (!) Si vous voulez installer d’autres langues, il faudra les choisir et télécharger les fichiers un par un.
  6. Une fois que vous aurez les fichiers, dans le cas qui nous intéresse ici (GNU/Linux, paquets deb pour distributions Debian), ouvrez une fenêtre de terminal et éxécuter ces commandes:
    tar -xzvf LibO_3.3.0rc2_Linux_x86_install-deb_en-US.tar.gz
    tar -xzvf LibO_3.3.0rc2_Linux_x86_langpack-deb_fr.tar.gz
    sudo dpkg -R -i .

Attention, le point “.” est important à la fin de la dernière commande!

Après quelques minutes vous devriez voir le lanceur de LibreOffice.org et ses applications sous le menu Applications > Bureautique. J’ai beaucoup apprécié le nouveau site et surtout la version plus intelligente de cette page de téléchargement!

Vous remarquerez que j’ai ajouté une étape pour supprimer OpenOffice.org. Personellement je n’ai pas constaté de problème majeurs à l’utilisation de LibreOffice, j’ai donc préfére de remplacer OpenOffice.org sur tous mes ordinateurs de bureau, à vous de décider si vous faites la même chose.

Note: j’ai effectué mes tests sous Trisquel 4.0.1 et Ubuntu 10.10 32-bit et 64-bit (pour ces deux distributions) ainsi que Windows 7 et Mac OSX.

Un document intéressant qui saura guider et rassurer les utilisateurs débutants ou experts est déjà disponible: le Getting Started Guide. L’équipe de documentation est d’ailleurs à la recherche de contributeurs et traducteurs. Si vous voulez contribuer aux traductions de documentation anglais -> français, inscrivez-vous à la liste discuss@fr.libreoffice.org.

J’en profite pour laisser quelques liens pour ceux et celles qui voudront bien aider à mener LibreOffice à bon port:

Pour une prochaine fois, j’écrirais sur comment utiliser et tester LibreOffice en plusieurs langues.

English, as promised :)

LibreOffice 3.3 (release candidate 2) is now available, thanks to all the contributors to the Document Foundation. As you may have noticed, LibreOffice will be the default office applications suite in the upcoming Ubuntu version (11.04), at least that’s where its heading starting with Natty alpha 3 as indicated on Bug #651124 [needs-packaging] LibreOffice Productivity Suite. Subscribe to it if you wish to follow its packaging progress in Ubuntu. So, during these holidays or while waiting for the New Year to come, is there any excuse not to earn some extra karma by contributing to this project ? :)

I would bet LibreOffice will be replacing OpenOffice.org in many of the Ubuntu-based distributions but also in others too – see it’s already making its way into Debian. While reading about LibreOffice few writers caught my attention like Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols with his blog where one can grasp what happened and when, and Ralph Janke’s opinions and detailed accounts of technical and logistical progress of this project.

LibreOffice and the Document Foundation make great progress each day, and we already see versions of the site in Danish, German, Spanish, French, Galician, Dutch and Russian – nevermind having LibreOffice itself already offering more than a hundred languages packs for immediate consumption!

Trying LibreOffice in GNU/Linux, Mac OSX or Windows

There isn’t an official LibreOffice repository yet (or even a PPA) for Ubuntu or Trisquel, but installing it is rather trivial. The Mac OSX and Windows installers worked really well, and I found them very useful when wanting to quickly replace existing OpenOffice.org. You can find detailed installation instructions on their site but I’ve summarized my experience in Ubuntu and Trisquel here:

  1. If you want to completely remove an existing OpenOffice.org installation, issue the following command:
    sudo apt-get remove openoffice.org*
  2. If you already have an existing LibreOffice installation, you will need to remove it completely before proceeding any further. see the Linux instructions for that.
  3. Go to http://www.libreoffice.org/download/
  4. Make sure the right operating system is selected
  5. Choose your language (!) If you want to install support for several languages, you will have to download all the language packs separately.
  6. Once you have all the files, in my example (GNU/Linux, deb packages for Debian distributions), you can open a terminal window and issue the following commands::
    tar -xzvf LibO_3.3.0rc2_Linux_x86_install-deb_en-US.tar.gz
    tar -xzvf LibO_3.3.0rc2_Linux_x86_langpack-deb_fr.tar.gz
    sudo dpkg -R -i .

Make sure you don’t forget the dot “.” at the end of the last command!

After a few minutes you should be done and LibreOffice applications will be available in the Applications > Office menu. I really appreciated the clear and easy web site and was impressed by the download page!

You will notice my first step above is to completely remove OpenOffice.org. LibreOffice and OOo will happily co-exist but I like LibreOffice so much after a few weeks using it that I decided to replace all my desktops OOo installations right now. Of course you can decide not to do so!

Note: I made all my tests using Trisquel 4.0.1 and Ubuntu 10.10 32-bit and 64-bit (for those two distributions) as well as Windows 7 and Mac OSX.

An interesting document that will help new users and guide old hats is already available for review: the Getting Started Guide. The documentation team is always looking for contributors and translators, BTW. If you want to help English -> French translation, join the discuss@fr.libreoffice.org mailing list – note all the local mailing lists in that page!

I’ll take this opportunity to share some links that will help those of you interested in joining this project and make it rock:

Coming up next: Using and testing LibreOffice in several languages

D

Depuis quelques jours mon carnet n’est plus repris dans Planet Ubuntu-fr. Il semblerait que mon dernier billet au sujet de Radio-Canada et son utilisation de formats non-libres était un peu trop incisif, et il a donc été censuré assez rapidement pour donner lieu à une discussion assez animée parmi les membres de ce planet. Le ton incisif, OK, mais ensuite on m’a repproché n’avoir aucun rapport avec Ubuntu – la critique des utilisateurs du forum francophone étant jugée comme une quantitié insignifiante de contenu Ubuntu. Pour ne citer qu’une raison

Parfois ignorées et parfois appliquées sans appel ni recours, les règles implicites de ce planet m’étonnent. Espérons que les règles officielles du planet francophone seront mises à jour pour qu’on puisse enfin s’y fier sans avoir peur de faire dériver dangeureusement le sujet vers les standards libres. Et pour le Code de Conduite Ubuntu, lors des échanges, on repassera.

Pour moi pas d’autre choix que de cesser d’y contribuer, car personellement je ne compte pas obéir aux humeurs changeantes du groupe éditorial qu’est devenu l’ensemble des contributeurs qui votent pour ou contre de telles décision de censure.

Deux nouveaux postes chez Canonical

Ce matin lors de l’appel conférence hebdomadaire j’ai su que les postes pour administrateur système et “packageur” avaient été annoncés sur le site d’Ubuntu. Canonical cherche des gens pour combler ces postes à ses bureaux de Montréal. Je poste les annonces en anglais car je n’ai pas encore les traductions, mais je voulais que ça sorte rapidement :)

  1. Operational System Administrator
    Posting Date & id: June 2007 SYSADMIN
    Reports to: Information Systems Manager
    Job Location: Montreal
    Job Summary: Part of the systems administration team for Canonical Ltd, with specific responsibility for all on-site systems administration related tasks in Canonical’s Montreal office.
  2. ISV/Partner Packaging Specialist
    Posting Date & id: May 2007 ISV/PPS
    Reports to: Support Manager
    Job Location: Montréal, QC, although telecommuting could be considered for very strong candidates.
    Job Summary: Work as a member of the Canonical Global Support and Services team to get applications into the Ubuntu Commercial Repository.

    3. How to apply

    Please send a cover letter and CV with references to hr@canonical.com. Please indicate in your submission the role for which you are applying. We prefer to receive applications and CVs/Resumes in either PDF or plain text format.